{"id":23411,"date":"2024-02-16T22:05:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T21:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/italics.art\/?post_type=tip&#038;p=23411"},"modified":"2024-07-10T09:07:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T07:07:27","slug":"sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock","status":"publish","type":"tip","link":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/","title":{"rendered":"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the centre of Sicily, in the province of Enna, between the Nebrodi and Madonie mountains, in a landscape&nbsp;noted for the sublime solitude of its countryside and the friability of the local sandstone, a rocky fortress&nbsp;looms up. It was excavated in the early Middle Ages, partly inside, and partly perched on top of a huge rocky&nbsp;crag \u2013 a construction so magnificent that it is well worth making the journey to see it. Topped by a crenelated&nbsp;tower affording a magnificent view of the surrounding area, Sperlinga Castle is accessed by a gentle&nbsp;slope that, after passing a pointed arch, leads the visitor into a long, winding series of cavernous rooms. These&nbsp;spaces are for the most part bare but extraordinary, featuring huge gaping openings, sometimes in the ceiling&nbsp;or on the walls, often with organic shapes that recall, in the alienating perceptual effect created between&nbsp;interior and exterior, some of James Turrell\u2019s \u201cskyscapes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2253-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2253-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2253-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2253-113x150.jpg 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The building we see today dates from around the year 1000, but excavations in the area confirm that the&nbsp;fortress was already in use in earlier times. During the Middle Ages, the castle and its surroundings were&nbsp;inhabited by sedentary populations from the north who left many traces in the area, such as the Gallo-Italic&nbsp;dialect still spoken locally. It also appears that during the famous Sicilian Vespers, the revolt that broke out in&nbsp;1282 against the Angevin dynasty that had ruled over Sicily for decades, some French soldiers took refuge in&nbsp;the castle, as the inscription still visible on the entrance arch would seem to confirm. In 1932, Escher came&nbsp;across it and drew a picture of it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2318-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2318-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2318-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2318-113x150.jpg 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Acclaimed as one of the most beautiful villages in Italy, Sperlinga is still little known and visited. With almost&nbsp;700 inhabitants, some still engaged in traditional weaving activities, it takes you on a journey into a bygone&nbsp;world. Especially if you find yourself in the more densely populated neighbouring Madonie mountains, where&nbsp;the beautiful hamlets of Petralia Sottana and Soprana, Gangi and Castelbuono \u2013 which has become renownedfor its panettone \u2013 receive many visitors, make a little effort and don\u2019t miss out on this amazing, yet still&nbsp;secret, place.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2262-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2262-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2262-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2262-113x150.jpg 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the centre of Sicily, in the province of Enna, between the Nebrodi and Madonie mountains, in a landscape&nbsp;noted for the sublime solitude of its countryside and the friability of the local sandstone, a rocky fortress&nbsp;looms up. It was excavated in the early Middle Ages, partly inside, and partly perched on top of a huge &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23401,"template":"","categories":[197,85,127],"tags":[106,280,209],"class_list":["post-23411","tip","type-tip","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-landscape","category-places-en","tag-archaeology","tag-itineraries","tag-sicily","gallerist-pepi-marchetti-franchi-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sperlinga Castle - Italics Art and Landscape<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sperlinga Castle - Italics Art and Landscape\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Italics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-10T07:07:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sperlinga Castle - Italics Art and Landscape\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-16T21:05:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-10T07:07:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"Sperlinga Castle. Photo: Pepi Marchetti Franchi\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/tip\\\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/\",\"name\":\"Italics\",\"description\":\"Art and Landscape\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/italics.art\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sperlinga Castle - Italics Art and Landscape","description":"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sperlinga Castle - Italics Art and Landscape","og_description":"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock","og_url":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/","og_site_name":"Italics","article_modified_time":"2024-07-10T07:07:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/","url":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/","name":"Sperlinga Castle - Italics Art and Landscape","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-16T21:05:01+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-10T07:07:27+00:00","description":"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg","width":1920,"height":2560,"caption":"Sperlinga Castle. Photo: Pepi Marchetti Franchi"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/tip\/sperlinga-castle-the-legendary-cavern-in-the-rock\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sperlinga Castle: the legendary cavern in the rock"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/italics.art\/#website","url":"https:\/\/italics.art\/","name":"Italics","description":"Art and Landscape","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/italics.art\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-scaled.jpg",1920,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-113x150.jpg",113,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-768x1024.jpg",768,1024,true],"large":["https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-768x1024.jpg",768,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-1152x1536.jpg",1152,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/italics.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2246-1536x2048.jpg",1536,2048,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Intern Italics","author_link":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/author\/internitalics\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"In the centre of Sicily, in the province of Enna, between the Nebrodi and Madonie mountains, in a landscape&nbsp;noted for the sublime solitude of its countryside and the friability of the local sandstone, a rocky fortress&nbsp;looms up. It was excavated in the early Middle Ages, partly inside, and partly perched on top of a huge&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tip\/23411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tip"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tip"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tip\/23411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23503,"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tip\/23411\/revisions\/23503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italics.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}